Part 1
Compare Earth and orbit
See how settling, buoyant flow, and diffusion can change when gravity-driven effects are reduced.
Real outreach, plain-language science
Explore how microgravity research improves our understanding of proteins, medicines, cells, and tissues, and how some findings can benefit life on Earth.
What you will learn
Part 1
See how settling, buoyant flow, and diffusion can change when gravity-driven effects are reduced.
Part 2
Use qualitative signals to connect gravity level with fluid motion and crystal-growth conditions.
Part 3
Explore a real pembrolizumab structure and learn why structure can matter for formulation and manufacturing.
Part 4
Follow how a space experiment becomes useful only after controls, analysis, validation, and regulatory review.
Grounded science
This experience covers both demonstrated research and emerging possibilities. Not every result from space becomes a medicine.
Demonstrated research and future possibilities are separated throughout the experience.
A condition in orbit where people, objects, and experiments are in continuous free fall and appear nearly weightless. Gravity still exists, but many gravity-driven effects are greatly reduced.
A large biological molecule that performs important jobs in living systems. Many medicines are proteins, and proteins can also be targets for medicines.
An ordered arrangement of molecules. Researchers may grow protein crystals to study molecular structure or formulation behavior.
A matched experiment performed on Earth so researchers can compare it with the spaceflight experiment.
The settling of particles or crystals under gravity. Reducing sedimentation can keep samples suspended longer.
Bulk movement in a fluid driven by density differences, often from temperature or concentration gradients.
Random molecular motion that spreads material from crowded regions toward less crowded regions.
How a medicine is prepared for delivery, storage, dose, and stability. Formulation work is separate from discovering the active ingredient.
A form of 3D printing that places living cells and biomaterials into organized structures for research.